What is the difference between the Arduino IDE and Board?
A breadboard (or protoboard) high quality is a construction base for prototyping of electronics. The term "breadboard" is commonly used to refer to a solderless breadboard. A breadboard is used to make up temporary circuits for testing or to try out an idea. Almost all the electronics club projects started life on a breadboard to check that the circuit works as intended.
While Arduino is an open-source prototyping platform. There are a number of Arduino compatible boards like Arduino Mega, Arduino Due, Arduino Yun etc. There functioning are also different but one common thing between Arduino boards is that they all are programmed through Arduino IDE. Usually used for high-speed projects and DIY related projects. An Arduino compatible breadboard can also be made.